【help的用法有哪些】“Help”是一个英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。在日常交流和写作中,掌握“help”的不同用法有助于更准确地表达意思。以下是对“help”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行归纳。
一、基本含义与用法
“Help”最基础的含义是“帮助”,可以用于人或事物之间。根据语境的不同,它可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用。
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 解释 |
| 助人 | I can help you with your homework. | 帮助某人做某事 |
| 自助 | He helped himself to some cake. | 自己取用(食物) |
| 帮忙 | Can you help me carry these bags? | 请求帮忙做某事 |
| 被帮助 | She was helped by her friend. | 被他人帮助 |
二、固定搭配与常见短语
“Help”常与一些介词或副词搭配,形成固定的表达方式,这些搭配在英语中非常常见。
| 搭配 | 例句 | 含义 |
| help with | Can you help me with my English? | 帮助做某事 |
| help out | She helped us out during the crisis. | 帮忙解决困难 |
| help someone (to) do something | He helped me (to) fix the car. | 帮助某人做某事(to可省略) |
| help oneself to | Help yourself to some tea. | 自行取用(食物/饮料) |
| help someone along | He helped the old man along the road. | 帮助某人前进或完成某事 |
三、特殊结构与用法
“Help”还可以用于一些特殊的语法结构中,如“help + not + 动词原形”等。
| 结构 | 例句 | 用法说明 |
| help (not) do something | I can’t help laughing. | 不禁笑出来 |
| help but do something | He couldn’t help but feel nervous. | 禁不住感到…… |
| help in doing something | We need your help in organizing the event. | 在……方面提供帮助 |
四、名词用法
“Help”也可以作为名词使用,表示“帮助”或“援助”。
| 用法 | 例句 | 解释 |
| a great help | Your advice is a great help. | 你的建议很有帮助 |
| in need of help | The child was in need of help. | 需要帮助 |
| no help | There’s no help for it. | 无可奈何 |
五、其他相关表达
除了“help”本身外,还有一些与之相关的表达方式,也值得了解。
| 表达 | 例句 | 含义 |
| be of help | This information is of great help. | 这个信息很有帮助 |
| have no help | I had no help from anyone. | 没有人帮助我 |
| give help | The nurse gave help to the injured. | 给予帮助 |
总结
“Help”作为一个多功能动词,在英语中用途广泛,既可以表示“帮助”也可以表示“被帮助”,还可以用于各种固定搭配和特殊结构中。掌握这些用法不仅能提升语言能力,还能让表达更加自然、地道。通过上述表格,我们可以清晰地看到“help”的不同用法及其对应的例句,便于理解和记忆。


